The Independent 20th Century: The Expatriates: Joan Mitchell (1925–1992), Kimber Smith (1922–1981), The Breuer, New York, 945 Madison Avenue

24 - 27 September 2026 
  • The Expatriates: Joan Mitchell (1925–1992), Kimber Smith (1922–1981), Press Release

    Portrait of Joan Mitchell. Photography © Nancy Crampton.

     

    The Expatriates: Joan Mitchell (1925–1992), Kimber Smith (1922–1981)

    Press Release

    Bueno & Co is pleased to present The Expatriates: Joan Mitchell (1925–1992), Kimber Smith (1922–1981), curated by John Cheim, for the 2026 edition of Independent 20th Century. Bueno & Co, in collaboration with the Independent 20th Century, will host a film screening of Joan’s Friends and discussion on Joan Mitchell with John Yau and Guy Bloch-Champfort, moderated by Alya Sama of Sotheby’s, on Saturday, September 26 at 1pm.

    Mitchell, born in Chicago and Smith, born in Boston, were in their twenties when they first arrived in New York - Mitchell in 1949 and Smith around the same time. Mitchell and Smith both debuted their paintings in the landmark 1951 Ninth Street Show at the New Gallery. This exhibition not only established New York as the cultural zenith of the art world, but marked the formal debut of Abstract Expressionism, the first American art movement with international influence. Mitchell and Smith continued to exhibit in New York in the years to follow, each with several solo exhibitions at venerable galleries such as the Peridot Gallery (Smith) and the Stable Gallery (Mitchell). While many artists of their generation preferred to remain in close proximity to The New York School of painters, Mitchell and Smith decided – independently of one another – to leave the city for Paris. Smith left for France in 1954, Mitchell in 1959. Like Twombly, both Mitchell and Smith rejected Clement Greenberg's notion of absolute non referential abstraction and were uninterested in the advent of Pop Art that was gaining popularity in New York. Expatriation was a bold opening gambit in their youthful careers, but the fateful decision to cultivate their art at a remove from New York resulted in distinct yet important journeys through the language of abstraction.

     

  • Though Smith and Mitchell knew one another in their early days in New York, they became close friends and artistic...

    Portrait of Kimber Smith. Photography © Heidi Meister.

    Though Smith and Mitchell knew one another in their early days in New York, they became close friends and artistic confidants in Paris. Mitchell served as godmother to one of Smith’s sons; the godmother to Smith’s other son was Helen Frankenthaler. After Smith’s arrival in Paris, he displayed an untrammeled embrace of color. Smith looked as closely at Matisse and Bonnard as at the New York painters, and his compositions balance structure with improvisation without resolving into fixed images. Over years in Paris, the thickness of Smith’s paint was distilled and reconfigured into a repertoire of circles, straight beams, zigzags, and half moons as exemplified in HARRY TRUMAN 1958 and SNAKE RIVER 1958. The strength of these lean compositions was predicated upon the interplay of bold geometry and the non-fini. Smith’s lightness of touch anticipated aspects of both Color Field painting and the ‘provisional painting’ of the early 2000s. 

    UNTITLED 1958, made in New York shortly before Mitchell’s departure to Europe, demarcates her bold, ambitious energy with defined compositions of lyrical, muscular brushwork. After her move to France, this energy was further recalibrated into a more deliberate and complex decision making process. With her palette knife, she built up zones of paint that were balanced by atmospheric veils of color. After her move from Paris to Vétheuil in 1968, Mitchell fused line and color into one. UNTITLED 1985 epitomizes this vision of her late period. Also included in The Expatriates are eight rare works on paper that have never been publicly exhibited in the United States. These works, which date from circa 1967 to circa 1970, exemplify Mitchell’s submerging of American artistic developments within a profound embrace of French Impressionism. The sweep and complexity of Mitchell’s painterly language is built on an armature of drawing and this series of marker on paper works embody a unique consideration of color, gesture and structure - a deeply felt understanding of the expressive potential of the graphic mark.

     

  • Mitchell is one of the defining painters of her generation, while Smith has had a lasting influence on the artists...

    Joan Mitchell, Untitled, 1979. Pastel on paper, 23 × 15 1/2 inches (58 × 39.5 cm). © Estate of Joan Mitchell.

    Mitchell is one of the defining painters of her generation, while Smith has had a lasting influence on the artists who followed him. Mitchell turned remembered landscape and feeling into rhythmic constellations of color and line. Smith drew on architecture and geometry, setting spontaneous brushwork against an underlying order. Yet the two artists have rarely been considered together. Together they offer two routes beyond Abstract Expressionism, both keeping the observed world - its complexities as well as its source of beauty and inspiration - as a point of departure.

    Please click here to access Joan Mitchell’s CV.

    Please click here to access Kimber Smith’s CV. 

     

  • Artworks

    • Joan Mitchell UNTITLED, 1958 Oil on canvas 74 x 74 inches 188 x 188 cm
      Joan Mitchell
      UNTITLED, 1958
      Oil on canvas
      74 x 74 inches
      188 x 188 cm
    • Kimber Smith HARRY TRUMAN, 1958 Oil on canvas 78 1/2 x 72 1/2 inches 199.4 x 184.2 centimeters Signed and dedicated on verso
      Kimber Smith
      HARRY TRUMAN, 1958
      Oil on canvas
      78 1/2 x 72 1/2 inches
      199.4 x 184.2 centimeters
      Signed and dedicated on verso
    • Joan Mitchell UNTITLED, 1985 Oil on canvas 29 x 23 5/8 inches 73.7 x 60 centimeters
      Joan Mitchell
      UNTITLED, 1985
      Oil on canvas
      29 x 23 5/8 inches
      73.7 x 60 centimeters
    • Kimber Smith SNAKE RIVER, 1958 Oil on canvas 78 1/2 x 74 inches 199.4 x 188 centimeters
      Kimber Smith
      SNAKE RIVER, 1958
      Oil on canvas
      78 1/2 x 74 inches
      199.4 x 188 centimeters
    • Kimber Smith UNTITLED, 1957 Acrylic on linen 8 3/4 x 6 1/4 inches 22.2 x 15.9 centimeters Signed and dated on verso: Kimber Smith Paris 1957
      Kimber Smith
      UNTITLED, 1957
      Acrylic on linen
      8 3/4 x 6 1/4 inches
      22.2 x 15.9 centimeters
      Signed and dated on verso: Kimber Smith Paris 1957
    • Joan Mitchell UNTITLED, 1979 Pastel on paper 23 x 15 1/2 inches 58 x 39.5 centimeters Signed lower right
      Joan Mitchell
      UNTITLED, 1979
      Pastel on paper
      23 x 15 1/2 inches
      58 x 39.5 centimeters
      Signed lower right
    • Kimber Smith UNTITLED, c. 1963 Mixed media on paper 16 1/4 x 13 inches 41.3 x 33 centimeters Signed on verso
      Kimber Smith
      UNTITLED, c. 1963
      Mixed media on paper
      16 1/4 x 13 inches
      41.3 x 33 centimeters
      Signed on verso
    • Joan Mitchell UNTITLED, Circa 1967 Marker on paper 8 1/4 x 5 3/8 inches 21 x 13.5 centimeters Framed: 17 3/8 x 12 3/8 x 1 1/8 inches 44 x 31.5 x 3 centimeters
      Joan Mitchell
      UNTITLED, Circa 1967
      Marker on paper
      8 1/4 x 5 3/8 inches
      21 x 13.5 centimeters
      Framed: 17 3/8 x 12 3/8 x 1 1/8 inches
      44 x 31.5 x 3 centimeters